Titration is the oldest and most widespread
method used in analytical chemistry. For a long time now,
potentiometric sensors (indicator electrodes) have been used
to cover a wide range of applications in the titration field.
As a result, potentiometric titration has become an established
analytical method and features in many standards.
The electrochemical potential is only one of the possible
ways of following a chemical reaction. A far more universal
parameter is the reaction enthalpy.
Every chemical reaction is accompanied by a change in enthalpy
(ΔH). As long as the reaction takes place, this results in
either an increase (exothermal reaction)
or decrease (endothermal reaction) in the
temperature of the sample solution. For a simple reaction
this means that the increase or reduction in temperature depends
on the converted amount of substance.